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Fire Sci. Eng. > Volume 27(3); 2013 > Article
Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering 2013;27(3):47-51.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2013.27.3.047    Published online June 30, 2013.
연소열 및 화학양론계수를 이용한 유기산류의 폭발한계의 예측
하동명
세명대학교 보건안전공학과
Prediction of Explosion Limits of Organic Acids Using Combustion Chemical Stoichiometric Coefficients and Heats of Combustion
Ha Dong-Myeong
Dept. of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Semyung University
요약
폭발한계는 가연성물질의 화재 및 폭발위험성을 결정하는데 주요한 특성치 가운데 하나이다. 많은 유기산류는 연소열과 폭발한계, 화학양론계수와 폭발한계가 상관관계가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구에서, 유기산류의 폭발하한계와 상한계에 대해 연소열과 화학양론계수를 이용하여 예측하였다. 제시된 예측식에 의한 예측값은 문헌값과 적은 오차범위에서 일치하였다. 제시된 방법론을 사용하여 다른 유기산류의 폭발한계 예측이 가능해졌다.
Abstract
The explosion limit is one of the major combustion properties used to determine the fire and explosion hazards of the flammable substances. The explosion limit of organic acids have been shown to be correlated the heat of combustion and the chemical stoichiometric coefficients. In this study, the lower explosion and upper explosion limits of organic acids were predicted by using the heat of combustion and chemical stoichiometric coefficients. The values calculated by the proposed equations agreed with literature data within a few percent. From the given results, using the proposed methodology, it is possible to predict the explosion limits of the other organic acids.
Key Words: Explosion limit, Heat of combustion, Chemical stoichiometric coefficients, Organic acids


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