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Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering 1995;9(1):10-19.
Published online March 31, 1995.
발열체가 있는 열린 공간내에서의 자연대류-복사열전달 현상에 관한 수치적 연구
손봉세한규익서석호이재효김태국
1경원전문대학교 소방안전학과2중앙대학교 대학원3중앙대학교 대학원4건국대학교 기계공학과5중앙대학교 기계공학과
Numerical Study On Combined Natural Convection-Radiation In Partially Open Square Compartments with A Heater
Abstract
Study on combined natural convection-radiation In partially open square enclosures filled with absorbing-anisotropic scattering media is performed. A heater block located in the enclosure causes the natural circulation of the fluid in the enclosure which results In significant in-flow of the cold fluid through the partially open wall. Four different locations of the heater are considered to observe the effect of the heater locations on the resulting heat transfer. Results obtained from the combined convection-radiation analyses show much stronger circulation of t he fluid inside the enclosure as compared to those obtained from the pure convection analyses. As the ratio of the open area is Increased, the inflow of the cold fluid and the circulation of the fluid inside the enclosure is increased causing lower fluid temperature Inside the enclosure. It is shown that the location of the heater influences the circulation and heat transfer significantly by showing stronger circulations and more uniform temperature distributions for the cases where the heater is located on the bottom wall as compared to those for the cases where the heater is located on the upper part wall of the enclosure. For pure absorbing medium, the expected circulation in the fluid is relatively week as compared to those with absorbing-scattering medium due to the smaller wall heating as the radiant heat is used to heat the fluid instead. The forward anisotropic scattering phase function is shown to increase the fluid circulation further as compared to the isotropic scattering medium.
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