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Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering 2006;20(1):55-70.
Published online March 31, 2006.
한국 소방력배치의 실태 분석
백민호, 이해평
1국립강원대학교 소방방재학부2국립강원대학교 소방방재학부
Analysis on Deployment of Fire Service Force in Korea
Back Min-Ho, Lee Hae-Pyeong
요약
본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 취락유형별 소방력배치의 실태를 분석하기 위한 것으로서 환경과 수요에 부합하는 적정규모의 소방력배치 여부를 고찰하였다. 소방력기준의 법적 근거와 시 도별 소방력배치 현황에 대한 자료들을 토대로 현행 소방력기준에 따른 소방력배치의 문제점을 분석하였다. 또한, 통계분석방법을 이용하여 우리나라의 취락유형을 분류하였으며, 취락유형별 소방력배치 모델의 문제점을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라의 취락유형별 소방력배치는 소방수요와 무관하게 배치되어 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze an adequate deployment of fire service force to be prepared to respond appropriately and effectively in Korea by settlement pattern. In order to examine the deployment of fire service force by the present standard, we analyzed the logical basis and the deployment of fire service force by city and province. We also classified clusters for settlement pattern through the statistical methods and raised several points for the existing deployment model of fire service force by the classified settlement pattern. As a result, it was confirmed that the deployment of fire service force by the settlement pattern was irrelevant to fire service need.
Key Words: Fire service force deployment, Standard for fire service force, Settlement pattern, Path analysis, Statistical analysis


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