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Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering 2006;20(4):116-124.
Published online December 31, 2006.
복합 영화상영관의 화재안전성능 개선대책에 관한 연구
손봉세, 장희철, 김태국
1경원대학 소방시스템학과2중앙대학교 대학원3중앙대학교 기계공학부
A Study on Measures to Acquire Fire Safety Performance of Multiplex Movie Theaters
Son Bong-Sei, Chang Hee-Chul, Kim Tae-Kuk
요약
복합 영화관은 여러 계층 및 연령대의 불특정다수인이 동시에 영화를 편안하게 즐길 수 있는 문화공간이다. 이러한 다중이 이용하는 시설은 다른 일반 소방대상물에 비하여 상대적으로 안전에 취약한 점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 국내에 있는 기존의 복합 상영관의 대표적인 모델을 선정하여 화재 및 피난시뮬레이션을 실시하여 피난안전에 대한 문제점을 분석하고, 각국의 관련기준과 비교하여 화재안전성능 확보에 필요한 내용을 파악하였다.
Abstract
Multiplex movie cinemas are cultural spaces where an indefinite number of people from a variety of classes and ages can enjoy movies, food, and leisure all together in one place at the same time. Those facilities which a great number of people use together like multiplex movie theaters are relatively vulnerable to fire safety, compared with other facilities to protect from fire. Considering the special nature and vulnerability of multiplex movie theaters from a fire safety standpoint, this study aims to seek measures to acquire fire safety performance of the specific facilities by selecting exemplary models of local multiplex movie theaters, performing fire and evacuation simulations for them, and reviewing and analyzing their present problems in evacuation safety as well as the relevant regulations of many countries.
Key Words: Evacuation, Fire safety, Multiplex movie theaters, Simulation, Smoke


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