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Fire Sci. Eng. > Volume 33(3); 2019 > Article
Fire Science and Engineering 2019;33(3):91-97.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2019.33.3.091    Published online June 30, 2019.
화학물질 취급시설의 안전관리 합리화 방안 연구: 건축물 내화기준 중심
이은별1, 유병태2
1화학물질안전원 공업연구관
2화학물질안전원 전문위원
A study on the Rationalization of Safety Management in Chemical Facilities: Focused on Architecture Fire Resistance Standards
Eun-Byul Lee1, Byung-Tae Yoo2
1Researcher, National Institute of Chemical Safety
2Senior Research Officer, National Institute of Chemical Safety
Correspondence:  Byung-Tae Yoo, Tel: +82-42-605-7041, Fax: +82-42-605-7007, 
Email: flyduck@korea.kr
Received: 14 March 2019   • Revised: 7 April 2019   • Accepted: 8 April 2019
요약
국내 화학물질 안전관리는 환경부의 화학물질관리법이 기본이 되어 관리되고 있다. 그 중에서도 취급시설의 설치 및 관리기준을 강화하여 관리하고 있는데, 타 법과의 상충, 시설 규모 및 물질 특성 미반영 등으로 인한 문제점들이 노출되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 취급시설 기준 중 건축물 내화기준에 대해 보다 현실적이면서 합리적인 개선 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 유사 화학물질 취급시설 안전관리 법령의 건축물 내화기준을 비교하였으며, 환경부 화학물질안전원 국민신문고를 통해 접수된 취급시설 기준 관련 민원 2220건 중 대표 민원 사례를 통해 주요 문제점을 파악하였다. 마지막으로 화학물질관리법상 취급시설의 규모와 물질의 종류를 구체화하여 건축물 내화기준을 적용하는 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 향후, 본 연구 결과는 환경 유해성을 고려한 화학물질관리법의 기본 취지에 부합하고, 산업계에도 현실적으로 적용될 수 있는 합리적인 기준마련에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
In Korea, the Ministry of Environment's Chemical Control Act is the basis for hazardous chemical substances and safety management is being carried out. In particular, the standards for the installation and management of facilities are strongly managed. There were problems in the early stages of implementation, conflict with other laws, size of facilities and non-reflection of material properties. In this study, more realistic and reasonable improvement was planned for the fire-resistance standard of buildings among these facilities. We compared the fire resistance standards of buildings in the Korean similar chemical facility safety management ordinance. Key problems were identified through examples of representative complaints concerning the criteria for facilities. Finally, the Chemical Control Act provided an improvement measure to apply the building fire-resistance standard by clarifying the size and chemical of facilities. In the future, the results of this study are expected to be consistent with the basic purpose of the Chemicals Contral Act considering environmental hazards and contribute to the standard of handling facilities of reasonable chemical management laws that can be applied to the industry in reality.
Key Words: Chemical facilities, Safety management, Architecture standards, Fire resistance structure


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