1. 서 론
2. 연구방법
2.1 연구설계 및 기간
2.2 인터뷰 및 델파이조사 참여대상
2.2 델파이조사 방법 및 수행내용
2.2.1 인터뷰 내용
2.2.2 델파이조사 방법 및 내용
Table 1
No | Evaluation Items of Delphi Survey |
---|---|
[Organization, Manpower, Budget Field] | |
1 | Installation and operation of an SCBA* charging room in a smoke-blocking space for fire vehicles |
2 | Installation and operation of integrated air charging rooms in Seoul or nearby forest areas by region |
3 | Improvement of working space environment such as air charging room for lifesaving rescue team |
4 | Reinforcement of advanced organization and special recruitment of professional manpower for systematic operation such as SCBA and SCBA charging room |
5 | Organization and operation of a non-permanent professional manpower pool such as SCBA, etc |
[Improvement of Personal Protective Equipment Management System such as SCBA and SCBA Charging Room Use, Management, Environment, Etc] | |
6 | Installation and operation of an SCBA charging room in a separate, independent space where smoke is blocked in the fire fighting garage (implementation according to laws and regulations) |
7 | Improving the environment in the SCBA charging room and working space of the rescue team near the water |
8 | Fostering internal firefighting experts and providing incentives to the fire manpower pool of experts participating in firefighting policies |
9 | Operation of a field management system without shortage of SCBA respirator containers for field activities |
10 | Disaster scene SOP** procedure emergency decontamination duty specified at the stage of disaster scene return procedure |
11 | Conducted education on the risk of health effects of pollutants at disaster scenes |
12 | Expansion of storage area for personal protective equipment in a space separated from the fire fighting garage in the fire department and blocked from vehicle fumes |
13 | Addition of SOP for the primary decontamination of personal protective equipment in the stage of evacuation from disaster scenes according to the health effects of pollutants from disater scene |
14 | When selecting personal protective equipment such as an SCBA, suitability tests are performed to select the appropriate size of the product, protective equipment, and establishment of a system for providing |
15 | Firefighting equipment organization (tentative name) established |
[Detailed Items such as SCBA Set Use, Education, and Cleaning Related Tasks] | |
16 | Conducting continuous workplace education in contraindicated situations when charging the SCBA |
17 | Establishment of operating system for use, washing, repair, and management training programs for incumbent firefighters when SCBA is assigned |
18 | Repeated training on container storage method, safety and hygiene inspection, manual, etc. |
19 | Added content to the manual to avoid inhaling the Han River water as much as possible in case of emergency water rescue for rescue workers |
20 | Development of a specialized training course for firefighting equipment for the systematic operation of personal protective equipment such as SCBA and charging room (Fire Academy) |
21 | There is a need to improve the working environment, such as providing a cleaning space for SCBA in the rescue team |
[Detailed Items for Performing Work Related to the SCBA Charging Room] | |
22 | Expansion of the reserve manpower pool that has completed training for SCBA charger work |
23 | Recommendation standards such as proper replacement cycle and installation environment of SCBA filling room filters, repetitive workplace training |
[Law, Regulation, Program Filed] | |
24 | In the case of a rescue team located on a barge, provision of regulations for regular cleaning inside confined spaces (balance tanks, etc.) |
25 | Revision of SOP for disaster scenes |
26 | Preparation of technical standards for SCBA respirator sets by Korea Fire Industry and Technology Institute |
27 | Amendment or enactment of the Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance on the establishment of administrative organizations, etc. |
2.3 분석방법
3. 연구결과
3.1 델파이조사 참여자의 인구사회학적 현황
3.2 중요도 및 실행가능성의 우선순위 결과
Table 2
Evaluation Items | Evaluation Scale | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2nd Delphi Analysis Result | 3rd Delphi Analysis Result | |||
Mean ± SD* | Median | Mean ± SD | Median | |
[Organization, Manpower, Budget Field] | ||||
1. Installation and operation of an SCBA** charging room in a smoke-blocking space for fire vehicles | 4.9 ± 0.33 | 5 | 4.9 ± 0.33 | 5 |
2. Installation and operation of integrated air charging rooms in Seoul or nearby forest areas by region | 2.3 ± 1.20 | 2 | 1.9 ± 0.78 | 2 |
3. Improvement of working space environment such as air charging room for lifesaving rescue team | 3.3 ± 1.20 | 3 | 3.1 ± 1.17 | 3 |
4. Reinforcement of advanced organization and special recruitment of professional manpower for systematic operation such as SCBA and SCBA charging room | 2.8 ± 1.39 | 2.5 | 2.6 ± 0.99 | 2.5 |
5. Organization and operation of a non-permanent professional manpower pool such as SCBA, etc | 3.0 ± 1.12 | 3 | 2.6 ± 0.86 | 3 |
[Improvement of Personal Protective Equipment Management System such as SCBA and SCBA Charging Room Use, Management, Environment, Etc] | ||||
6. Installation and operation of an SCBA charging room in a separate, independent space where smoke is blocked in the fire fighting garage (implementation according to laws and regulations) | 4.6 ± 0.70 | 5 | 4.5 ± 0.71 | 5 |
7. Improving the environment in the SCBA charging room and working space of the rescue team near the water | 3.8 ± 1.20 | 4 | 3.6 ± 0.86 | 4 |
8. Fostering internal firefighting experts and providing incentives to the fire manpower pool of experts participating in firefighting policies | 4.0 ± 1.00 | 4 | 4.0 ± 1.22 | 4 |
9. Operation of a field management system without shortage of SCBA respirator containers for field activities | 3.8 ± 1.09 | 3.5 | 4.3 ± 0.66 | 4 |
10. Disaster scene SOP*** procedure emergency decontamination duty specified at the stage of disaster scene return procedure | 4.4 ± 0.99 | 5 | 4.6 ± 0.70 | 5 |
11. Conducted education on the risk of health effects of pollutants at disaster scenes | 4.5 ± 1.00 | 5 | 4.5 ± 0.71 | 5 |
12. Expansion of storage area for personal protective equipment in a space separated from the fire fighting garage in the fire department and blocked from vehicle fumes | 4.9 ± 0.33 | 5 | 5.0 ± 0.00 | 5 |
13. Addition of SOP for the primary decontamination of personal protective equipment in the stage of evacuation from disaster scenes according to the health effects of pollutants from disaster scene | 4.0 ± 1.32 | 4.5 | 4.3 ± 0.66 | 4 |
14. When selecting personal protective equipment such as an SCBA, suitability tests are performed to select the appropriate size of the product, protective equipment, and establishment of a system for providing | 4.8 ± 0.66 | 5 | 4.6 ± 0.70 | 5 |
15. Firefighting equipment organization (tentative name) established | 3.6 ± 1.32 | 4 | 3.6 ± 1.41 | 4 |
[Detailed Items such as SCBA Set Use, Education, and Cleaning Related Tasks] | ||||
16. Conducting continuous workplace education in contraindicated situations when charging the SCBA | 4.0 ± 1.12 | 4.5 | 4.5 ± 0.50 | 4.5 |
17. Establishment of operating system for use, washing, repair, and management training programs for incumbent firefighters when SCBA is assigned | 4.1 ± 1.27 | 5 | 4.5 ± 0.50 | 4.5 |
18. Repeated training on container storage method, safety and hygiene inspection, manual, etc. | 3.5 ± 1.41 | 3.5 | 3.6 ± 0.99 | 3.5 |
19. Added content to the manual to avoid inhaling the Han River water as much as possible in case of emergency water rescue for rescue workers | 2.9 ± 1.36 | 3 | 3.0 ± 1.12 | 3 |
20. Development of a specialized training course for firefighting equipment for the systematic operation of personal protective equipment such as SCBA and charging room (Fire Academy) | 3.5 ± 1.41 | 3.5 | 3.6 ± 1.11 | 4 |
21. There is a need to improve the working environment, such as providing a cleaning space for SCBA in the rescue team | 3.4 ± 1.49 | 4 | 3.6 ± 0.86 | 4 |
[Detailed Items for Performing Work Related to the SCBA Charging Room] | ||||
22. Expansion of the reserve manpower pool that has completed training for SCBA charger work | 3.3 ± 1.09 | 3 | 3.1 ± 0.93 | 3 |
23. Recommendation standards such as proper replacement cycle and installation environment of SCBA filling room filters, repetitive workplace training | 4.1 ± 1.27 | 4.5 | 4.1 ± 0.93 | 4 |
[Law, Regulation, Program Filed] | ||||
24. In the case of a rescue team located on a barge, provision of regulations for regular cleaning inside confined spaces (balance tanks, etc.) | 3.8 ± 1.48 | 4.5 | 3.6 ± 1.11 | 4 |
25. Revision of SOP for disaster scenes | 3.1 ± 1.62 | 3 | 3.1 ± 1.27 | 3 |
26. Preparation of technical standards for SCBA respirator sets by Korea Fire Industry and Technology Institute | 3.1 ± 1.36 | 3 | 3.0 ± 1.32 | 3 |
27. Amendment or enactment of the Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance on the establishment of administrative organizations, etc. | 3.8 ± 1.39 | 4 | 3.6 ± 1.32 | 4 |
Table 3
Evaluation Items | Evaluation Scale | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2nd Delphi Analysis Result | 3rd Delphi Analysis Result | |||
Mean ± SD* | Median | Mean ± SD | Median | |
[Organization, Manpower, Budget Field] | ||||
1. Installation and operation of an SCBA** charging room in a smoke-blocking space for fire vehicles | 2.9 ± 1.36 | 3 | 2.9 ± 1.27 | 3 |
2. Installation and operation of integrated air charging rooms in Seoul or nearby forest areas by region | 1.9 ± 1.05 | 1.5 | 1.6 ± 0.70 | 1.5 |
3. Improvement of working space environment such as air charging room for lifesaving rescue team | 2.6 ± 1.49 | 2.5 | 2.9 ± 0.93 | 2.5 |
4. Reinforcement of advanced organization and special recruitment of professional manpower for systematic operation such as SCBA and SCBA charging room | 2.1 ± 1.17 | 2 | 2.0 ± 1.00 | 2 |
5. Organization and operation of a non-permanent professional manpower pool such as SCBA, etc | 3.0 ± 1.12 | 3.5 | 3.4 ± 0.86 | 4 |
[Improvement of Personal Protective Equipment Management System such as SCBA and SCBA Charging Room Use, Management, Environment, Etc] | ||||
6. Installation and operation of an SCBA charging room in a separate, independent space where smoke is blocked in the fire fighting garage (implementation according to laws and regulations) | 2.8 ± 1.20 | 3 | 3.0 ± 1.00 | 3 |
7. Improving the environment in the SCBA charging room and working space of the rescue team near the water | 2.8 ± 1.39 | 3 | 2.8 ± 1.00 | 3 |
8. Fostering internal firefighting experts and providing incentives to the fire manpower pool of experts participating in firefighting policies | 3.0 ± 1.41 | 3.5 | 3.3 ± 1.39 | 3.5 |
9. Operation of a field management system without shortage of SCBA respirator containers for field activities | 3.3 ± 1.48 | 3.5 | 3.6 ± 0.86 | 4 |
10. Disaster scene SOP*** procedure emergency decontamination duty specified at the stage of disaster scene return procedure | 4.3 ± 1.30 | 5 | 4.8 ± 0.43 | 5 |
11. Conducted education on the risk of health effects of pollutants at disaster scenes | 4.1 ± 1.36 | 5 | 4.8 ± 0.43 | 5 |
12. Expansion of storage area for personal protective equipment in a space separated from the fire fighting garage in the fire department and blocked from vehicle fumes | 2.1 ± 1.17 | 2 | 2.1 ± 0.93 | 2 |
13. Addition of SOP for the primary decontamination of personal protective equipment in the stage of evacuation from disaster scenes according to the health effects of pollutants from disaster scene | 3.9 ± 1.17 | 4 | 4.0 ± 0.50 | 4 |
14. When selecting personal protective equipment such as an SCBA, suitability tests are performed to select the appropriate size of the product, protective equipment, and establishment of a system for providing | 2.5 ± 1.12 | 2.5 | 2.6 ± 0.86 | 3 |
15. Firefighting equipment organization (tentative name) established | 1.4 ± 0.70 | 1 | 1.6 ± 0.70 | 1.5 |
[Detailed Items such as SCBA Set Use, Education, and Cleaning Related Tasks] | ||||
16. Conducting continuous workplace education in contraindicated situations when charging the SCBA | 3.8 ± 1.20 | 4 | 4.3 ± 0.83 | 4.5 |
17. Establishment of operating system for use, washing, repair, and management training programs for incumbent firefighters when SCBA is assigned | 4.0 ± 1.22 | 4.5 | 4.1 ± 1.05 | 4.5 |
18. Repeated training on container storage method, safety, hygiene inspection, and manual etc. | 3.6 ± 1.32 | 4 | 4.3 ± 0.83 | 4.5 |
19. Added content to the manual to avoid inhaling the Han River water as much as possible in case of emergency water rescue for rescue workers | 4.4 ± 1.32 | 5 | 4.6 ± 0.70 | 5 |
20. Development of a specialized training course for firefighting equipment for the systematic operation of personal protective equipment such as SCBA and charging room (Fire Academy) | 3.5 ± 1.00 | 4 | 3.6 ± 1.11 | 4 |
21. There is a need to improve the working environment, such as providing a cleaning space for SCBA in the rescue team | 2.9 ± 1.54 | 2.5 | 3.1 ± 1.36 | 3 |
[Detailed Items for Performing Work Related to the SCBA Charging Room] | ||||
22. Expansion of the reserve manpower pool that has completed training for SCBA charger work | 3.5 ± 1.00 | 3 | 3.3 ± 0.66 | 3 |
23. Recommendation standards such as proper replacement cycle and installation environment of SCBA filling room filters, repetitive workplace training | 3.9 ± 1.27 | 4.5 | 4.0 ± 1.00 | 4 |
[Law, Regulation, Program Filed] | ||||
24. In the case of a rescue team located on a barge, provision of regulations for regular cleaning inside confined spaces (balance tanks, etc.) | 2.9 ± 1.27 | 3 | 2.8 ± 1.09 | 3 |
25. Revision of SOP for disaster scenes | 3.8 ± 0.66 | 4 | 3.8 ± 0.83 | 4 |
26. Preparation of technical standards for SCBA respirator sets by Korea Fire Industry and Technology Institute | 2.1 ± 0.78 | 2 | 1.9 ± 0.60 | 2 |
27. Amendment or enactment of the Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance on the establishment of administrative organizations, etc. | 1.5 ± 0.71 | 1 | 1.8 ± 1.09 | 1 |
3.3 중요도 및 실행가능성에 대한 델파이 조사결과
Table 4
Evaluation Items | Evaluation Distribution | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Importance | Practicality | Total | |||
Mean ± SD* | MD** | Mean ± SD | MD | PR*** | |
[Organization, Manpower, Budget Field] | |||||
1. Installation and operation of an SCBA**** charging room in a smoke-blocking space for fire vehicles | 4.9 ± 0.33 | 5 | 2.9 ± 1.27 | 3 | 10 |
2. Installation and operation of integrated air charging rooms in Seoul or nearby forest areas by region | 1.9 ± 0.78 | 2 | 1.6 ± 0.70 | 1.5 | 27 |
3. Improvement of working space environment such as air charging room for lifesaving rescue team | 3.1 ± 1.17 | 3 | 2.9 ± 0.93 | 2.5 | 21 |
4. Reinforcement of advanced organization and special recruitment of professional manpower for systematic operation such as SCBA and SCBA charging room | 2.6 ± 0.99 | 2.5 | 2.0 ± 1.00 | 2 | 26 |
5. Organization and operation of a non-permanent professional manpower pool such as SCBA, etc | 2.6 ± 0.86 | 3 | 3.4 ± 0.86 | 4 | 21 |
[Improvement of Personal Protective Equipment Management System such as SCBA and SCBA Charging Room Use, Management, Environment, Etc] | |||||
6. Installation and operation of an SCBA charging room in a separate, independent space where smoke is blocked in the fire fighting garage (implementation according to laws and regulations) | 4.5 ± 0.71 | 5 | 3.0 ± 1.00 | 3 | 11 |
7. Improving the environment in the SCBA charging room and working space of the rescue team near the water | 3.6 ± 0.86 | 4 | 2.8 ± 1.00 | 3 | 18 |
8. Fostering internal firefighting experts and providing incentives to the fire manpower pool of experts participating in firefighting policies | 4.0 ± 1.22 | 4 | 3.3 ± 1.39 | 3.5 | 12 |
9. Operation of a field management system without shortage of SCBA respirator containers for field activities | 4.3 ± 0.66 | 4 | 3.6 ± 0.86 | 4 | 8 |
10. Disaster scene SOP***** procedure emergency decontamination duty specified at the stage of disaster scene return procedure | 4.6 ± 0.70 | 5 | 4.8 ± 0.43 | 5 | 2 |
11. Conducted education on the risk of health effects of pollutants at disaster scenes | 4.5 ± 0.71 | 5 | 4.8 ± 0.43 | 5 | 3 |
[Improvement of Personal Protective Equipment Management System such as SCBA and SCBA Charging Room Use, Management, Environment, Etc] | |||||
12. Expansion of storage area for personal protective equipment in a space separated from the fire fighting garage in the fire department and blocked from vehicle fumes | 5.0 ± 0.00 | 5 | 2.1 ± 0.93 | 2 | 15 |
13. Addition of SOP for the primary decontamination of personal protective equipment in the stage of evacuation from disaster scenes according to the health effects of pollutants from disaster scene | 4.3 ± 0.66 | 4 | 4.0 ± 0.50 | 4 | 6 |
14. When selecting personal protective equipment such as an SCBA, suitability tests are performed to select the appropriate size of the product, protective equipment, and establishment of a system for providing | 4.6 ± 0.70 | 5 | 2.6 ± 0.86 | 3 | 12 |
15. Firefighting equipment organization (tentative name) established | 3.6 ± 1.41 | 4 | 1.6 ± 0.70 | 1.5 | 24 |
[Detailed Items such as SCBA Set Use, Education, and Cleaning Related Tasks] | |||||
16. Conducting continuous workplace education in contraindicated situations when charging the SCBA | 4.5 ± 0.50 | 4.5 | 4.3 ± 0.83 | 4.5 | 4 |
17. Establishment of operating system for use, washing, repair, and management training programs for incumbent firefighters when SCBA is assigned | 4.5 ± 0.50 | 4.5 | 4.1 ± 1.05 | 4.5 | 5 |
18. Repeated training on container storage method, safety and hygiene inspection, manual, etc. | 3.6 ± 0.99 | 3.5 | 4.3 ± 0.83 | 4.5 | 8 |
19. Added content to the manual to avoid inhaling the Han River water as much as possible in case of emergency water rescue for rescue workers | 3.0 ± 1.12 | 3 | 4.6 ± 0.70 | 5 | 1 |
20. Development of a specialized training course for firefighting equipment for the systematic operation of personal protective equipment such as SCBA and charging room (Fire Academy) | 3.6 ± 1.11 | 4 | 3.6 ± 1.11 | 4 | 12 |
21. There is a need to improve the working environment, such as providing a cleaning space for SCBA in the rescue team | 3.6 ± 0.86 | 4 | 3.1 ± 1.36 | 3 | 17 |
[Detailed Items for Performing Work Related to the SCBA Charging Room] | |||||
22. Expansion of the reserve manpower pool that has completed training for SCBA charger work | 3.1 ± 0.93 | 3 | 3.3 ± 0.66 | 3 | 18 |
23. Recommendation standards such as proper replacement cycle and installation environment of SCBA filling room filters, repetitive workplace training | 4.1 ± 0.93 | 4 | 4.0 ± 1.00 | 4 | 7 |
[Law, Regulation, Program Filed] | |||||
24. In the case of a rescue team located on a barge, provision of regulations for regular cleaning inside confined spaces (balance tanks, etc.) | 3.6 ± 1.11 | 4 | 2.8 ± 1.09 | 3 | 18 |
25. Revision of SOP for disaster scenes | 3.1 ± 1.27 | 3 | 3.8 ± 0.83 | 4 | 16 |
26. Preparation of technical standards for SCBA respirator sets by Korea Fire Industry and Technology Institute | 3.0 ± 1.32 | 3 | 1.9 ± 0.60 | 2 | 25 |
27. Amendment or enactment of the Seoul Metropolitan Government Ordinance on the establishment of administrative organizations, etc. | 3.6 ± 1.32 | 4 | 1.8 ± 1.09 | 1 | 23 |